2006 ALABAMA MATHEMATICS CONTEST


1. If sin α = 5/13 and α is in Quadrant III, what is the value of cos ( ½ α) ?
(A) 6/13    (B) 23/13      (C) −√5/12     (D) 43/12        (E) −√26/26

2. The degree of a polynomial p(x) is no larger than 3. We know that p(0) = 3, p(-x) = p(x), and p(1/x) = p(x)/x2. Find p(1).
(A) 2    (B) 4     (C) 6     (D) 3     (E) 5

3. M is a perfect square of an integer. The next larger perfect square is M + 461. What is M ?
(A) 52, 900      (B) 57, 600      (C) 48, 400     (D) 62, 500     (E) 44, 100

4. If x is positive, find x.
(A) 15 (B) 14 (C) 13 (D) 12 (E) 11

5. Find x .
(A) 1 (B) No solution (C) 3 (D) 2 (E) 0

6. Suppose that m people can do a task in d days. Assuming that they all work at the same rate, how many days will it take for m + r people to do the task ?

7. What is the smallest value assumed by the polynomial p(x) = 4x2 3x + 8 ?
(A) 119/16     (B) 3/8    (C) 8     (D) 9     (E) 15/2

8. If r and s are the (complex) roots of the equation x2 − √27x + 13 = 0, what is the value of r2 + s2 ?
(A) 27 (B) 1 (C) 13 (D) 53 (E) 27

9. If f(x) = (x 1) : (x 2) , what is f1(4) (here f1 is the inverse function of f) ?
(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 3/2 (D) 2/3 (E) 7/3

10. Suppose c 0 and the roots of 3x2 + 7x + c = 0 are x1 and x2. In simplest form in terms of c, what is the value of 1/x1 + 1/x2?
(A) 3/c    (B) 3/c     (C) 7/c      (D) 7/c      (E) 7/3c

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